The US/Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
Is It Still Standing?
By: Donna Downes Knox
As always, we remain steadfastly interested in the work of
the U.S./Russia Joint Commission ('JC'). If we are going to
get answers to questions about the fate of men who were
reportedly taken to the former Soviet Union during the
Korean and Cold Wars, they will come as the result of this
commission's work. Now, more than ever, that work is being
done primarily by the Joint Commission Support Directorate
('JCSD'). The Commission itself is fast becoming a relic of
times past.
The JC is a Presidential commission, on which nine
commissioners are supposed to sit. In the early years, we
had a worthy representation of U.S. dignitaries on the JC.
These individuals…Senators, Congressmen, State Department
officials, etc…oversaw the work of their support
directorate; met regularly with their Russian counterparts;
and went to bat with the Administration and with Russian
officials, when necessary, over difficult issues
that arose.
Now, the JC appears to be a mere shadow of its prior form,
beleaguered from the passing of time and waning interest by
whoever it is that is supposed to keep the fires of inquiry
burning. In January of this year, General Roland LaJoie,
head of the U.S. side of the JC, resigned. No replacement
has been found and DPMO head Jerry Jennings has been acting
in his stead. We're told that this situation is only
temporary, and well it should be, since Mr. Jennings'
attention and efforts are needed elsewhere. But, here it is
late in May, at this writing, and no replacement for General
LaJoie has been named. Indeed, no announcement was even
made to families about the change in leadership of the
Commission.
Also, we have learned that there has been a reshuffling of
office organization, again something that was not announced
to the families. Apparently, the JCSD has been drawn from
its once autonomous status as an office outside of DPMO and
integrated into the multi-layered bureaucracy of that
office. While one can certainly appreciate the need for
communication between the JCSD and DPMO, the idea of DPMO
subsuming the JCSD was fully discussed and rejected by the
families and our congressional supporters years ago.
But that was when Senator Bob Smith (R-NH) was still a
commissioner and when Congressman Sam Johnson (R-TX) was
much more active on the JC than he has been lately. That
was when the JC was a more viable entity, with more apparent
support from the Office of the President, from whence it
comes. The disturbing news we got in DC at the annual
family update in April is that there are only two
commissioners actively serving on the JC right now and
neither of them is really doing much of anything. There
have been no plenary sessions recently, where there used to
be one every year, and none are in the works.
To be sure, this message of lackluster interest is not lost
on the Russians. It is no wonder that progress remains
elusive on the issue of gaining access to records that would
likely reveal the secret Soviet program to exploit American
servicemen. It would be so much more compelling if
President Bush himself raised the issue with Russian
President Putin, and with the American People. It would be
so much more compelling if President Bush would see to it
that his half of the JC was fully appointed with individuals
who are ready and willing to actively pursue the Commission'
s objectives. Instead, we see a once-promising cooperative
investigation dwindling into a diluted process that limps
along without the support that it needs to be truly
productive.
This is in no way meant to undercut, or demean, the work of
the fine people who have staffed the JCSD all these years.
Quite the contrary. These people have been bedrock
investigators on the issue of men having been taken to the
Soviet Union. They have weathered a number of political
crises. They have continued to present initiatives and
develop leads, despite the falling-off from the top of
leadership and support for the work they do.
They sought and obtained a contract with the military
archives in St. Petersburg, pursuant to which a team of
about 30 people has been reviewing this collection for
information about American servicemen. The first
deliverable result of this work is due to the JCSD soon.
The Korean War working group of the JCSD has conducted
extensive interviews with Ukrainian veterans. A request for
declassification of documents in Ukrainian archives is
pending.
Efforts in the Czech Republic and Hungary continue, and we
are told that soon work will begin in Belarus and Moldova.
Retired Soviet Admiral Boris Novyy has been conducting
extensive research in Russian archives on behalf of the
JCSD. Recently, he has received clearance to expand his
efforts into the Far East and we are told that he will be
conducting interviews in that region.
The JCSD's work has always been innovative. That work
should be allowed to flourish in the light of articulated
support by the U.S. President and a fully embodied
Commission. To that end, the Coalition requests that a full
compliment of U.S. Commissioners be appointed quickly.
We also ask that a family member be given a seat on the
Commission. It is a mystery that the families have not been
represented on the JC in the past. We asked a few years
ago, but there was no
interest in having us join the effort in that capacity at
that time.
This might be a good time to revisit the idea.
The families lend a measure of credibility and urgency of a
sort that no one else can provide. We are the only people
who have lived with this issue for 50 years. We are the
only ones who will stay with it for another 50 years, if
that's what it takes. The JC is currently fading away. It'
s time to reinvigorate it; to put a new face on it. Let's
add some new blood. Let's add the blood of the missing men.